How to Survive in Disasters.

Basic Search and Rescue:   The process of locating victims trapped in a collapsed structure by applying various locating techniques and equipment, gaining access to the victim, and finally rescuing the victim to a safe and secure location is termed as BASIC SEARCH AND RESCUE. Basic Search and rescue may be completed in three Phases: 1. SCENE SIZE-UP: In this Phase assessment of the scene is done and accordingly further planning for safe response is initiated. Scene size-up may be assessed in three stages -  a) What is the current situation? b) Where is it going?  c) How to control the situation? (Analysis of resources) 2. SEARCH: Victims are located using the different searching technique during this phase 3. RESCUE: In this phase Surface and trapped victims are extricated or rescued after locating during the search method. Nine steps of scene size-up Gathering of information Time of incident Structure or non-structure Location/address of incident (e.g Hospital, school, office, etc)

A  flood  is an overflow of water on normally dry ground. This is most commonly due to an overflowing river, a dam break, snowmelt, or heavy rainfall. Less commonly happening are tsunamis, storm surge, or coastal flooding. The most deadly flooding was in 1931 in China and killed between 2,000,000 and 4,000,000 people. Before Floods We aware of the flood season and get information about the affected areas. Avoid building in flood-prone areas unless you elevate and reinforce your home. Elevate the furnace, water heater, and electric panel if susceptible to flooding. Contact community officials to find out if they are planning to construct barriers (levees, beams, and floodwalls) to stop floodwater from entering the homes in your area. Seal the walls in your basement with waterproofing compounds to avoid seepage. When a flood is likely to hit Don’t get panic, be calm, and avoid the rumors.  Keep your mobile phones charged for emergency communication; use SMS. Listen to the radio, watch TV

What to do Before an Earthquake Repair deep plaster cracks in ceilings and foundations. Get expert advice if there are signs of structural defects. Anchor overhead lighting fixtures to the ceiling. fasten shelves securely to walls. Place large or heavy objects on lower shelves. Store breakable items such as bottled foods, glass, and china in low, closed cabinets with latches. Hang heavy items such as pictures and mirrors away from beds, settees, and anywhere that people sit. Brace overhead light and fan fixtures. Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections. These are potential fire risks. Secure water heaters, LPG cylinders, etc., by strapping them to the walls or bolting to the floor. Store weed killers, pesticides, and flammable products securely in closed cabinets with latches and on bottom shelves. Know emergency telephone numbers (such as those of doctors, hospitals, the police, etc) Educate yourself and family members. What to Do During an Earthquake Stay as safe

Terminology related to Disaster: Hazard: “Physical impact of disturbance and occurrence of event”. Risk : “Is the probability that loss will occur as the result of an adverse event, given the hazard and the vulnerability”. Risk (R) can be determined as a product of hazard (H) and vulnerability (V)  i.e. R = H x V Vulnerability : “Is the extent to which a community’s structure, services or environment is likely to be damaged or disrupted by the impact of a hazard”.   Disaster : “It is a natural or human-caused event which causes intensive negative impacts on people, goods, services and/or the environment, exceeding the affected community’s capability to respond”.  A disaster is a situation in which the community is incapable of coping. It is a natural or human-caused event which causes intense negative impacts on people, goods, services and the environment, exceeding the affected community’s capability to respond; therefore the community seeks the assistance of government and internati

Hey Guys , I am serving as a disaster rescuer from 09 years onward and rescue so many peoples  as well as retrieves dead bodies from different type of disasters and handed over to his/her kin with proper ritual of his/her religions.  And how much i feel good as a human being after his/her satisfaction after long time anguish waiting.and many of them feel that i am serang for them..like Nepal earthquakes,Sikkim earthquake,west Bengal//Assam//Kashmir/Karnataka floods ,different names of cyclones in India ,Building collapse in different places in India,boat capsize ,mining collapse and chemical gas leak from chemical factories.now i am here in this platform to share my feeling and knowledge about disasters and rescue work with you all so that u can learn and take advantage of it and help as many as people you can help in such types of condition.   Please follow me for getting different information about Disaster.